磁流变弹性体是磁流变液的固体模拟.在磁流变弹性体中载液被橡胶所代替.使用磁流变固体材料的明显优点是颗粒不会随时间而沉降,也不需要将磁流变材料保持在工作位置的密封装置.本文对近年来国内外磁流变弹性体的研究进展进行了综述,指出磁流变弹性体装置具有无需密封、性能稳定、控制简便、响应迅速等特点,在小振幅振动系统(如减振支座、悬架)的振动控制中极具应用前景.
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