Single-crystalline ZnO nanorods have been synthesized by a simple solvothermal process at low temperature. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations have confirmed that the as-synthesized products have rod-like morphologies with diameters ranging from several nanometers to 30 nm and lengths from 100 nm to 2 μm. Such hexagonal ZnO nanorods are structurally uniform and the growth direction is identified to be [0001]. Growth mechanism of the ZnO nanorods was proposed.
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