中间相沥青具有光学各向异性的液晶态物质,是一种重要的优质碳纤维前驱体.原料和制备方法的不同使得中间相沥青性质差异较大.阐述了国内外中间相沥青的研究现状,详细综述了中间相沥青的结构性质、形成机理,具体介绍了几种制备中间相沥青的常用方法;对近年来中间相沥青在各个领域的应用研究及最新研究进展进行了分析,并展望了中间相沥青的应用前景和发展方向.
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