介绍了国内外低活化铁素体/马氏体(RAFM)钢的研究进展及发展趋势;分析了RAFM钢中可能出现的合金元素的作用以及辐照前后RAFM钢的组织结构、辐照硬化及辐照脆性现象.认为通过沉淀强化与弥散强化手段可以提高现有RAFM钢的高温力学性能;12Cr3W RAFM钢与氧化物弥散强化RAFM钢是很有希望的超临界水堆包壳管用候选结构材料.
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