本文主要研究了直流电场对冷态注入氮气气泡和R113沸腾气泡行为的影响.利用高速摄像机拍摄了冷态注入气泡和热态沸腾气泡在不同场强作用下的实验图像,并对气泡的脱离进行了定量分析.实验结果表明:注入氮气气泡和沸腾气泡沿电场方向显著伸长,其脱离长径比随着场强升高而增大,并且电场对沸腾气泡伸长行为的影响更显著.此外,注入气泡和沸腾气泡的脱离体积随着场强增大都具有减小的趋势,而且注入气泡体积随场强减小的行为更明显.
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