The microstructure of 40Cr and T10A steel sample and its surface to be welded is ultra-fined through salt-bath cyclic quenching and high frequency hardening, then the surface is cleaned. Under non-vacuum and no shielded gas, the welding parameter of isothermal superplastic solid-phase welding and the effect of surface microstructure prior to pressure welding on the quality of joint are stud led. At the temperature of 730 similar to 750 ℃ and at initial strain rate of (2~4) x 10(-4) s(-1) the strength of the joint is up to or close to that of 40Cr base metal in 3 similar to5 min pressure welding.
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