非离子型、阴离子型和阳离子型3类聚合物都可以对层状结构的硅酸盐进行表面修饰,能够获得新型复合材料.更为重要的是,利用层状硅酸盐表面的活性基团与一些聚合物的活性基团进行缩聚反应,通过共价键结合,将聚合物接枝于层状硅酸盐的表面,能够获得高性能的纳米复合材料.对这类纳米复合材料的研究进展进行了综合讨论,并对其发展前景进行了展望.
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