为了获得高质量的连铸坯,提出了在连铸结晶器外施加复合电磁场的电磁铸造方法.规范和测定了冷坩埚式铜铸型内复合电磁场的分布;采用低熔点金属镓和Sn-4.5 %Pb合金模拟高熔点钢,研究了在水冷铜铸型外施加复合电磁场对结晶器弯月面处金属液运动行为及铸坯质量的影响.实验结果表明:复合电磁场能够有效地抑制结晶器弯月面处金属液波动变形,并改善铸坯的表面质量.随着搅拌线圈磁通密度的增加,铸坯的凝固组织由柱状晶转变为等轴晶,使晶粒得到细化.
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