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  4. 剧塑性变形制备超细晶/纳米晶结构金属材料的研究现状和应用展望

中国有色金属学报, 2010, 20(4): 587-598.

剧塑性变形制备超细晶/纳米晶结构金属材料的研究现状和应用展望

康志新 1, , 彭勇辉 2, , 赖晓明 3, , 李元元 4, , 赵海东 5, , 张卫文 6,

1.华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,国家金属材料近净成形工程技术研究中心,广州,510640

2.华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,国家金属材料近净成形工程技术研究中心,广州,510640

3.华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,国家金属材料近净成形工程技术研究中心,广州,510640

4.华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,国家金属材料近净成形工程技术研究中心,广州,510640

5.华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,国家金属材料近净成形工程技术研究中心,广州,510640

6.华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,国家金属材料近净成形工程技术研究中心,广州,510640

基金项目:   广东省科技攻关计划(2005B10301020)   广州市科技支撑计划资助项目(2009Z2-D811)  

关键词： 金属材料 , 组织演变 , 超细晶 , 纳米晶 , 剧塑性变形 , 超塑性

Research status and application prospect of ultrafine grained and/or nano-crystalline metallic materials processed by severe plastic deformation

综合目前剧塑性变形方法制备超细晶及纳米晶结构金属材料的研究现状,介绍等通道转角挤压、高压扭转、累积叠轧焊、多向锻造等剧塑性变形方法及其特点与原理;探讨剧塑性变形金属材料的组织演变和晶粒细化机制;分析金属材料经剧塑性变形后强度与延展性的变化趋势,及其对超塑性变形的影响规律;展望剧塑性变形方法对金属材料应用的前景.

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