利用电流直加热动态热压烧结工艺,分别制备了增强颗粒体积含量从5%到15%,尺寸从3 μm到45 μm的SiCp/Fe复合材料,研究了粒子含量与尺寸对复合材料硬度、强度、延伸率和耐磨性能的影响.研究表明:增强颗粒的体积含量从5%提高到10%,可以明显提高材料的性能;随着增强颗粒含量进一步提高,颗粒团聚将导致材料性能降低;增大颗粒尺寸,可以改善复合材料中的粒子分布均匀性,提高材料性能;但当粒子尺寸大于临界尺寸时,较低的粒子强度将使复合材料性能降低.增强颗粒含量为10%,尺寸为13μm的SiC颗粒强化的铁基复合材料,可获得高达949 MPa的屈服强度和501HV5的硬度.
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