在玻璃衬底上用sol-gel方法制备了具有室温铁磁性的Zn0.88Co0.12O薄膜,X射线衍射(XRD)和紫外可见透射谱(UV-vis)证明Co2+ 替代Zn2+ 掺入了ZnO的晶格中.随退火温度的升高,光致发光谱(PL)中紫外发光峰增强,缺陷相关的可见光辐射减弱.用振动样品磁强计(VSM)对其磁性进行了表征.分析表明,薄膜室温铁磁性源于替位的Co离子,而非形成了第二相,其磁性强弱与退火处理制度有关,取决于替位的Co2+ 和缺陷引起的载流子之间的耦合程度.
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