用光学显微镜和扫描电镜分别观察了香螺壳组织结构和断口形貌,用X射线对各个层面的晶体学取向进行了分析.实验结果表明香螺贝壳由一层柱状方解石和两层交错文片状的文石构成.两层文石层沿横、纵截面方向晶体排列方向相反,其中的文石小板片的排列方向则是互相交替的,且由多级超微结构构成.香螺壳的各个层面的晶体排列存在着明显的择优取向,方解石层择优取向为(104)晶面平行于层面,两层文石层的择优取向为(012)晶面平行于层面,其c轴并不垂直于层面,而是斜交于层面.
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