以醋酸铅、异丙醇钛、正丙醇锆为主要实验原料,采用改进的溶胶-水热复合法,在较低温度下制备出了四方形貌的Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48) O3[简称PZT]纳米级粉体.探讨了二乙醇胺和水热反应温度对粉体结晶过程、粉体形貌、颗粒尺寸的影响.实验结果表明,二乙醇胺能够显著降低水热合成温度,有助于粉体在低温条件下合成.随着水热反应温度由150℃逐渐升高至200℃,PZT粉体由非晶态逐渐转变成含有少量杂质的四方相,最后形成了纯的四方相结构.粉体颗粒尺寸逐渐变小.当水热反应温度为180℃时,具有单一四方相结构的Pb(Zr0.52 Ti0.48)O3粉体呈现四方形貌,且团聚不明显.
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