为研究Eu3+:LaF3纳米晶体-液体悬浮系统中局域场效应对荧光辐射寿命的影响,首先用水热法成功制得了粒径均匀、分散性良好的Eu3+:LaF3纳米晶体,通过将其悬浮在各种液体介质中测出了532 nm脉冲激光激发下Eu3+的5D0能级的荧光寿命,该能级的荧光衰减曲线呈明显的二阶指数衰减特征,对荧光寿命的分析表明其中快速荧光衰减部分源于纳米晶体表面附近的稀土离子.荧光衰减的长寿命部分与各种局域场效应理论模型中的最小二乘法拟合结果表明,忽略表面效应并考虑实际的量子效率时,实腔模型是解释本文的研究系统中荧光弛豫的局域场效应的最佳理论模型.
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