分别分析和讨论了纳米线阵列直接有序生长法、随机组装法和不同驱动机制的组装法,展望了其下一步的研究方向.总体来说,直接有序生长法适用的材料范围受限制,对生长环境要求严格；随机组装法成功率比较低；而将纳米线合成和组装分立并加入驱动机制后,适用的材料范围广泛,组装效果提高.其中,液体剪切力驱动组装法、介电泳法、接触打印法和“压法的效果最突出,都取得了很好的实验结果.未来的努力方向包括:如何更精确地控制纳米线阵列的位置、密度等参数,如何建立纳米线阵列与电路系统的电联接等.
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