采用溶胶凝胶法制备了不同量B掺杂TiO2纳米粉体,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、傅里叶变换红外吸收光谱(FT-IR)及紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis)等技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明:B部分掺入到TiO2晶格间隙中形成B-O-Ti键,部分以B2O3的形式存在,随着B掺杂量的增加,进入晶格的B比例减少;B掺杂有效抑制了TiO2由锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变,掺杂样品经650℃煅烧后仍为锐钛矿结构,随B掺杂量的增加,其晶粒变小;B掺杂使得TiO2表面羟基量显著增加,且掺杂量越大表面羟基量越多;各掺杂样品的吸收边带没有明显红移,光吸收强度较未掺杂TiO2稍弱,且随着B掺杂量的增加,光吸收能力呈递减趋势.可见光催化降解亚甲基蓝结果表明,B掺杂大大提高了TiO2的光催化活性,这与掺B后晶粒变小,表面羟基量显著增加有关;当B掺杂质量百分数为1.0％时,B/TiO2可见光催化活性最高,达93.40％.
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