利用山嵛酸Langmuir膜有机模板控制和氨气扩散动力学控制相结合的仿生矿化方法,制备了大面积均匀致密且沿(200)晶面取向生长的Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2·2H2O薄膜.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和X射线衍射(XRD)分别对样品形貌、表面成分及其晶型进行了表征.结合π-A曲线研究了薄膜生长的驱动力,对材料结构的形成原因进行了探讨.结果表明,Langmuir膜模板诱导结合动力学控制下的无机晶体生长体系为在室温下合成特殊结构和性能的薄膜材料提供了一种可行的方法.
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