用化学聚合法合成聚苯胺(PAn),并考察其在LiCoO2和LiMn2O<,4>正极中的双重功能.结果表明:在优化条件下PAn的产率y=94.06%、导电率σ=18.39 S/cm,大于乙炔黑(AB)的导电率σ=7.77 S/cm;以制备的PAn为锂离子电池正极活性材料,在不添加其他导电剂对其进行恒电流充、放电试验(电流密度J=15 mA/g)时,第三循环的比放电容量D3=60.8mA·h/g、充、放电效率n3=94.56%;PAn在正极中兼有活性材料的功能;以LiCoO2和尖晶石LiMn2O<,4>为正极活性材料,以PAn替代AB作为导电剂进行恒电流充、放电试验,在电流密度分别为15、30、45和60 mA/g时,比充、放电容量都增大,表明正极的极化程度减小;正极在经过较大电流密度(60 mA/g)充、放电后,再以小电流密度(15 ma/g)进行充、放电时,比充、放电容量几乎没有变化,表明经较大电流密度(60 mA/g)充、放电后,LiCoO2和尖晶石LiMn2O<,4>的贮锂结构没有改变.
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