以超细SiC粉(W7)为原料制备的SiC多孔骨架为先驱体,采用无压渗透工艺制备出致密、增强体分布均匀的SiC/Al复合材料.SiC-Al间存在厚度为0.3～0.5 μm的界面层,该界面层能很好地被铝液润湿,并阻止铝液与SiC的接触与反应.SiC坯体渗入铝合金后无形状和尺寸的变化,能够实现制品的近净成形.加入SiC后,铝合金的强度显著提高,弹性模量提高近1倍.细颗粒的SiC能更好地抑制铝基体的热膨胀.材料的热学性能可通过SiC的含量来调整,SiC体积分数介于37%至54%之间时,室温导热系数介于136 W/(m.K)至118 W/(m.K)之间,室温至100 ℃的平均线热膨胀系数介于9.98×10.6 K.1至7.69×10.6 K.1之间.
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