本文以Zn(NO3)2和(NH4)2CO3为原料,采用共沉淀法分别制备了La3+和Y3+掺杂的氧化锌纳米粉体,借助于XRD、TEM、荧光光谱仪等测试手段分别对粉体的相组成、形貌及其光致发光性能进行了表征.结果表明:镧掺杂可以促使纳米氧化锌取向连接,而钇掺杂则控制和修饰其沿极性方向的聚集.当钇掺入量由0.2%增至2%原子分数时,引起氧化锌晶体发光强度的改变,且导致粒径减小至10 nm左右,而粒径减小引起的量子尺寸效应使发光峰蓝移.在掺杂量均为1%原子分数的条件下,镧掺杂可以增强纳米氧化锌的黄光发光强度并使其峰位蓝移,钇掺杂则能削弱黄色发光.
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