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磁流变材料是由悬浮于载体液中的可磁化粒子构成,它是一种新型的智能材料,在建筑结构防震和机械振动控制领域有较大的应用前景.在外加磁场的作用下,磁流变装置能产生连续可控的阻尼力对振动系统的振动特性进行控制.对磁流变材料的发展及磁流变装置在振动控制中的应用作了介绍,并讨论了发展趋势.

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