大塑性变形是在块体金属变形过程中引入极大的应变量,能在有效细化金属晶粒的同时显著提高材料的强度与塑性.搅拌摩擦加工作为一种新型大塑性变形加工技术,在镁合金微观结构改性、细晶超塑性合金制备和镁基材料高性能化等方面有良好的应用前景.鉴于当前高性能镁合金的发展需求,对搅拌摩擦加工的技术特点、镁基材料加工后的显微组织及力学性能等方面的研究进展做了较详尽的综述,并展望了其工业应用前景.
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