以平板膜生物反应器为研究对象,研究了不同膜间距(4.0 mm,8.0 mm,12.0 mm)和不同曝气管开孔直径(1.0 mm,2.0 mm,3.0 mm)对膜污染的影响.同时建立了模拟膜生物反应器,采用摄像和图形分析法观测了气泡在膜间的上升运动.结果表明在相同比曝气量下,膜间距为4.0 mm时,膜污染程度最轻.摄像和图形分析结果表明膜间距为4.0 mm时,气泡形状为球帽形,气泡扭曲变形程度最大,单个气泡冲刷面积最大,但气泡上升速度由于“壁效应”而明显减小.在不同曝气孔径下比较了膜阻力上升速率和活性污泥悬浮液中溶解氧的差异,曝气开孔直径为1.0 mm时,膜阻力上升速率最小,活性污泥悬浮液中溶解氧浓度最大,曝气开孔直径为1.0mm的管状曝气器既能有效控制膜污染,又能给微生物提供较高的溶解氧,是较为理想的曝气器.
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