将Nb-Mo-V微合金耐火钢在1200℃保温0.5h后淬火,在500℃回火0.5～4h,用场离子显微镜(FIM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究晶界处的碳化物.结果发现,晶界处存在尺寸差异很大的Fe3C,晶粒内均匀分布着细小的Nb-V-C团簇.这是因为晶界处碳元素扩散速度快,很容易形核长大形成Fe3C,晶粒内合金元素扩散速度慢,只能形成Nb-V-C的团簇.
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