为考察TiB2含量对微波烧结TiB2/Cu复合材料组织和磨损性能的影响,采用微波烧结技术制备了含TiB2体积分数不同的TiB2/Cu复合材料.测试了试样的密度和显微硬度,分析了试样的组织.应用摩擦磨损试验机测试了试样在不同载荷下的磨损性能,并应用扫描电镜(配能谱仪)观察和分析了试样磨损面形貌和成分.结果表明:随TiB2含量增加,试样中孪晶数量减少；晶粒反而随TiB2含量增加而增大,其长大方式是晶界绕过团聚颗粒后进行合并而长大；试样的耐磨性能随TiB2含量增加而显著提高,其主要的磨损机制也由粘着磨损逐渐向磨粒磨损转变.
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