综述了热静液挤压技术在烧结态粉末冶金难变形材料挤压成形与粉末体高致密化固结方面的研究进展。简述了热静液挤压工艺原理、工艺特点与适用范围，分析了热静液挤压润滑层形成的影响因素，介绍了热静液挤压润滑介质研制和热静液挤压技术在粉末冶金高比重钨合金、γ-TiAl基合金材料的挤压成形以及纳米晶铝合金、弥散强化铜合金、NdFeB永磁合金等金属粉末体材料的高致密化固结成形方面的应用，指出了热静液挤压工艺的技术优势与发展前景。
Recent research progress in hot hydrostatic extrusion of both sintered powder metallurgy hard metallic materials and powder compacts is reviewed. Both the fundamentals and the technical features and application potentials of the technique are introduced, and the factors affecting the formation and stability of the lubricant layer during extrusion are an- alyzed. In particular, examples for the development of the lubricant for hot hydrostatic extrusion are presented and the applications of the hot hydrostatic extrusion process to the forming of sintered P/M heavy tungsten alloy, γ-TiAl based alloy products and the full densification and consolidation of nanocrystalline powders of aluminum alloys, dispersion strengthened copper alloys, and NdFeB magnetic alloys are addressed. Based on this, summary remarks arc presented on the advantageous aspects and the prospects of the technique.
参考文献
| [1] | Roberts P R;Ferguson B L .Extrusion of Metal Powders[J].International Materials Reviews,1991,36(02):62-78. |
| [2] | Marek Galanty;Pawel Kazamowski;Panya Kansuwan;Wojciech Z. Misiolek .Consolidation of metal powders during the extrusion process[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2002(0):491-496. |
| [3] | Sheppard T;Chare P J M .The Extrusion pf Atomized Aluminum Powders[J].Powder Metallurgy,1972,15(29):17-41. |
| [4] | Inoue N;Nishihara M.Hydrostatic Extrusion-Theory and Application[M].Elsevier Applied Science Publisher Ltd,1985:63-71. |
| [5] | Nishihara M;Oguchi M N.Hot Hydrostatic Extrusion of Non- Ferrous Metals[A].London:Imperial College,1977:91-96. |
| [6] | 苏尔皇.液压流体力学[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1988:208-222. |
| [7] | 吴诗淳.挤压理论[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1994:174-180. |
| [8] | 郭银运 .95 W-5 Fe/Ni/Co合金热静液挤压工艺研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,1992. |
| [9] | Li Zhimin .机械球磨2024铝合金粉末体热静液挤压致密化工艺研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,1997. |
| [10] | German R M.Tungsten & Tungsten Alloys-1992[M].Princeton:Metal Powder Industries Federation,1992 |
| [11] | 吕大铭 .钨基高密度合金强化研究的动向和进展[J].稀有金属材料与工程,1998,27:17-18. |
| [12] | Huang J H;Zhou G A;Zhu C Q et al.Influence of Pre-Alloyed Ni-Fe-Mo Binder Metal on Properties and Microstructure of Tungsten Heavy Alloys[J].Materials Letters,1995,23:47-53. |
| [13] | Kuan-Hong Lin;Chen-Sheng Hsu;Shun-Tian Lin .Variables on the precipitation of an intermetallic phase for liquid phase sintered W-Mo-Ni-Fe heavy alloys[J].International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials,2002(5/6):401-408. |
| [14] | Soon H. Hong;Ho J. Ryu .Combination of mechanical alloying and two-stage sintering of a 93W-5.6Ni-1.4Fe tungsten heavy alloy[J].Materials Science & Engineering, A. Structural Materials: Properties, Misrostructure and Processing,2003(1/2):253-260. |
| [15] | G.C. Wu;Q. You .Influence of the addition of lanthanum on a W-Mo-Ni-Fe heavy alloy[J].International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials,1999(4):299-304. |
| [16] | Liang G X;Wang E D .Influence of Hot Extrusion on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Tungsten Based Heavy Alloy[J].Materials Science and Technology,1996,12:1032-1034. |
| [17] | 史洪刚;齐志望;郭志俊 et al.锻造变形量对钨合金材料性能的影响[J].兵器材料科学与工程,1998,21(04):1-5. |
| [18] | 李志;杨蕴林;席聚奎 .高比重钨合金的旋锻形变强化[J].兵器材料科学与工程,1998,21(02):56-59. |
| [19] | Wendy L;Lee M J;Deepak K.Improving Mechanical Properties of Tungsten Heavy Alloy Composites through Thermo-Meehanical Processing[A].Adelphi:Army Research Lab,MD,1993:127-134. |
| [20] | Zhang Zhaohui;Wang Fuchi .Research on the deformation strengthening mechanism of a tungsten heavy alloy by hydrostatic extrusion[J].International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials,2001(3):177-182. |
| [21] | Yu Yang;Hu Lianxi;Wang Erde .Microstructure and mechanical properties of a hot-hydrostatically extruded 93W-4-.9Ni-2.1Fe alloy[J].Materials Science & Engineering, A. Structural Materials: Properties, Misrostructure and Processing,2006(0):620-624. |
| [22] | 于洋 .93W4.9Ni-21Fe合金热变形强化与显微组织研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2005. |
| [23] | Robert J D;Kenneth J T.Strain Aging in Tungsten Heavy Alloys[M].Washington:Ministry of Defence,1989 |
| [24] | Tusit W;Patricia A B;Ronald S .Deformation and Failure of 93W-5Ni-2Fe alloy at High Strain Rate Shear Loading .[Ministry of Defence,AD-A251345][R].,1992. |
| [25] | 齐志望,樊存山,侯福青,史洪刚.大变形锻造钨合金显微组织特征研究[J].兵器材料科学与工程,1999(04):18-22. |
| [26] | 张朝晖,王富耻,李树奎,程兴旺.高比重钨合金的静液挤压强化[J].兵器材料科学与工程,2000(04):28-32. |
| [27] | Fritz Appel;Ulrich Brossmann;Ulrich Christoph;Stefan Eggert;Pete Janschek;Uwe Lorenz;Johann Mullauer;Michael Oehring;Jonathan D. H. Paul .Recent progress in the development of gamma titanium aluminide alloys[J].Advanced Engineering Materials,2000(11):699-720. |
| [28] | Helmut Clemens;Heinrich Kestler .Processing and applications of intermetallic γ-TiAl-based alloys[J].Advanced Engineering Materials,2000(9):551-570. |
| [29] | Knippscheer S;Frommeyer G .Intermetallic TiAl(Cr,Me,Si)Alloys for Light Weight Engine Parts[J].Advances in Engineering Materials,1999,1(3 -4):1348. |
| [30] | Liang Guoxian;Li Zhiehao;Wang Erde et al.Structural Change of Rapidly Solidified 2024 Aluminium Alloy Powders in Mechanical Milling and Subsequent Consolidation process[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,1996,58:24-27. |
| [31] | Lianxi Hu;Zhimin Li;Erde Wang .Influence of Extrusion Ratio and Temperature on Mierostrueture and Mechanical Properties of 2024 Aluminium Alloy Consolidated from Nanocrystalline Alloy Powders via Hot Hydrostatic Extrusion[J].Powder Metallurgy,1999,42(02):153. |
| [32] | Fisher J J;Weber J H.Mechanical Alloying Spreads Its Wings[J].Advanced Materials Processing,1990(10):43. |
| [33] | Guoxian Liang;Zhimin Li;Erde Wang .Hot Hydrostatic Extrusion of Mechanically Alloyed Al-4.9Fe-4.9Ni powders[J].Journal of Materials Science and Technology,1994,10:285. |
| [34] | Liang Guoxian;Li Zhimin;Wang Erde et al.Hot Hydrostatic Extrusion and Microstructure of Mechanically Alloyed Al-4.9Fe- 4.9Ni Alloy[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,1995,55:37. |
| [35] | Liang Guoxian;Li Zhichao;Wang Erde .THERMAL STABILITY OF THE MECHANICALLY ALLOYED Al-10Ti NANOCRYSTALLINE ALLOY DURING CONSOLIDATION PROCESS[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,1995(4):127-132. |
| [36] | 李志超 .机械合金化Al-Ti合金的制备工艺及性能研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,1997. |
| [37] | HU Lian-xi,WANG Xiao-lin,WANG Er-de.Fabrication of high strength conductivity submicroncrystalline Cu-5 % Cr alloy by mechanical alloying[J].中国有色金属学会会刊(英文版),2000(02):209-212. |
| [38] | Wenxiong He;Erde Wang;Lianxi Hu;Yang Yu;Hongfei Sun .Effect of extrusion on microstructure and properties of a submicron crystalline Cu-5wt.%Cr alloy[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2008(1/3):205-210. |
| [39] | Gutfleisch O.;Bollero A.;Handstein A.;Hinz D.;Kirchner A.;Yan A. Muller KH.;Schultz L. .Nanocrystalline high performance permanent magnets[J].Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2002(2):1277-1283. |
| [40] | Skomski R;Coey J M D .Giant Energy Product in Nanostructured Two Phase Magnets[J].Physical Review B,1993,48:15812-15816. |
| [41] | Shi Gang;Hu Lianxi;Wang Erde .Preparation, microstructure, and magnetic properties of a nanocrystalline Nd_(12)Fe_(82)B_6 alloy by HDDR combined with mechanical milling[J].Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2006(2):319-324. |
| [42] | 王迎,于洋,王尔德,胡连喜.挤压制备纳米晶复相Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe永磁材料相对密度的研究[J].粉末冶金技术,2006(04):267-270. |
| [43] | Ying Wang;Erde Wang .Research on Preparing Compact Bulk Nanocomposite Nd2 Fe14 B/α-Fe Magnetic Materials by Hot Extrusion[J].Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials,2007,312:220-223. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%