以微孔α-Al2O3瓷板为支撑体,通过负载晶种水热反应合成了NaA沸石分子筛膜,利用XRD和FESEM表征了膜的相组成及微观结构,比较研究了动态和静态两种晶化体系对分子筛成膜的影响机制.将Na2SiO3·9H2O、NaAlO2和去离子水按n(Na2O):n(SiO2):n(Al2O3):n(H2O)= 3:2:1:148配制溶液,于95 ℃水热反应2 h制得晶种;再用Na2SiO3·9H2O、Al2(SO4)3·18H2O、NaOH及去离子水作起始物,按nNa2O:nSiO2:nAl2O3:nH2O=7.5:2:1:600配制膜晶化液,分别将负载晶种的支撑体置于动态(190 r/min搅动)和静态的晶化液中,于97 ℃下晶化4 h合成NaA沸石分子筛膜.结果表明:静态体系形成的膜主要由晶种和分子筛晶粒沉积构成,结构疏松且缺陷较多;而动态体系形成的膜则是由晶种交织生长而成,膜层薄、结晶度高、均匀连续,且成膜过程易于有效控制.
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