以二乙醇胺、甲基丙烯酸十三氟辛酯为原料,通过迈克尔加成反应合成一种含氟二元醇(F-DEA),并以此为含氟单体,通过缩合共聚的方法与异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚四亚甲基醚二醇(PTMG-1000)、N-甲基二乙醇胺(MDEA)以及季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(PETA)反应合成一种阳离子型水性UV固化含氟聚氨酯树脂.利用FT-IR、1H-NMR等手段对产物的分子结构进行表征.采用粒径分析、接触角、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)以及各种性能测试手段,对乳液、光固化过程及涂膜性能进行分析研究.结果表明:在一定条件下,该树脂能稳定分散在水中,随着含氟量的增加,乳液粒径增大,但光固化效率有所降低,同时热处理后的氟碳链迁移至涂膜表面,所得的光固化涂膜各种性能较好,特别是耐水和耐酸碱性有明显改善.
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