为解决氢氧化铝(ATH)阻燃聚丙烯(PP)存在高添加量低阻燃效率问题,文中采取了在PP/ATH体系中引入硼酸锌(ZnB)/负载型金属氧化物(WMS)复合协效剂的方法.研究结果表明,ZnB的引入解决了PP/ATH阻燃材料的阴燃问题,WMS的引入显著提高了PP/ATH体系的残炭率,降低了材料的热释放速率、总热释放量和质量损失速率,因而降低了材料的火灾危险性.而ZnB与WMS的协同使用则显著改善了材料的阻燃性能.WMS对PP/ATH阻燃体系的协效催化阻燃作用归因于其具有促进基体树脂PP大分子链自身参与凝聚相成炭的作用.
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