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以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚四氢呋喃二醇(PTMG)、γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧基)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MEMO)为基本原料,制备了硅烷改性聚氨酯乳液,并外加氮丙啶进一步提高了胶膜的性能。衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱(ATR-FT-IR)对产物的结构进行了表征,考察了MEMO含量对乳液粒径、胶膜耐水性、力学性能及热性能的影响,同时对胶膜的结晶性及接触角进行了测试。结果表明ATR-FT-IR证实了MEMO成功地反应到了聚氨酯分子链上;在m(MEMO)=5.67%,m(AZ)=2%时,胶膜的耐水性最低为14.84%,胶膜的最大拉伸强度为17.334MPa,断裂伸长率为232.56%,改性后聚氨酯的热稳定性提高,结晶性及表面能均降低。

Silane modified waterborne polyurethane was synthesized by isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI),polytetrahydrofuran glycol(PTMG),γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane and aziridine was also used to improve the quality of the film.The structure was characterized by ATR-FT-IR.The effect of MEMO content on emulsion size,the film property of water resistence,mechanical properties,thermal stability,crystallinity and contact angle were studied.The results showed that when m(MEMO)=5.67%,m(AZ)=2%,water resistence rate was low to 14.84%,the maximum tensile strength was 17.334MPa,the breaking elongation was 232.56%,the surface engery and the crystallinity of the polyurethane film was decreased while the thermal stability was enhanced.

参考文献

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