以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为稳定剂,AgNO3为前驱物,水、乙醇及N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,制备银纳米粒子.采用紫外-可见吸收光谱对银纳米粒子形成的动力学过程进行了测定.结果表明,在特定PVP浓度、AgNO3浓度、反应温度和反应时间条件下,以水为溶剂,不能生成银纳米粒子,以乙醇及N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,紫外-可见吸收光谱在410nm左右可观察到银纳米粒子所具有的表面等离子态特征吸收峰,动力学曲线表明,乙醇溶剂体系银纳米粒子具有较高的吸收强度.透射电子显微镜结果表明所得到的银纳米粒子具有球状形貌特征,且具有较窄的尺寸分布.
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