综述了聚氨酯相变储能材料的结晶原理及研究现状,包括材料的合成,软、硬段种类及含量对结晶性能的影响；介绍了影响结晶的因素,并以Avrami方程、Ozawa方程、莫志深方程、Dutta方程、Kissinge方程为代表阐述聚氨酯相变储能材料等温结晶动力学和非等温结晶动力学的研究成果；论述了流动诱导结晶中,外力场通过影响材料的结晶动力学参数,改变材料的凝聚态结构从而改变其物理性能的作用；分析了聚氨酯相变材料在结晶动力学研究中的问题和意义,通过聚氨酯相变材料结晶动力学的研究为改变材料性能提供理论依据.
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