以Au膜作为催化剂和大晶粒多晶Si薄膜为衬底,利用固-液-固生长机制,制备出直径在30～ 100 nm和长度为几百微米的高密度Si纳米线.实验研究了退火温度、生长时间和N2流量对Si纳米线生长的影响.结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,生长时间的延长和N2流量的增加,Si纳米线的长度和密度都显著增加.对不同生长时间下获得的Si纳米线样品进行了X射线衍射测量,结果显示随着生长时间的延长,多晶Si薄膜和表面的Au膜成分都在减少.光致发光谱则显示出弱的蓝光发射和强的红光发射特性,前者应是由非晶SiOx壳层中的氧空位发光中心引起,后者则应归因于Si纳米线芯部与非晶SiOx壳层之间界面区域附近中的Si =O双键态或非桥键氧缺陷中心.
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