以煤炭直接液化工艺过程的副产物--沥青烯为碳源,中孔硅分子筛SBA-15为模板,采用模板炭化法制备了具有规则结构的中孔炭.制备过程包括利用溶剂夹带法将沥青烯填充到模板孔道内,炭化模板孔道内的沥青烯以及脱除模板等步骤.利用扫描电镜、透射电镜、粉末X射线衍射仪对产品的微观形貌和结构进行了分析;测定了材料的抗氧化性能、导电性能以及对N2的吸附特性.结果表明:产品具有对模板结构反转复制的规则结构,其比表面积为562m2/g,孔容为0.566cm3/g,孔尺寸呈单分布,平均孔径为3.57nm;此外,材料具有良好的抗氧化性能,空气环境下300℃处理后样品仍保持规则的孔结构形态;其平均电阻率为0.16Ω*cm左右,属半导体材料导电性能范畴.
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