对17Cr2Ni2Mo钢进行了单一钢丸和复合啧丸（钢丸、陶瓷丸）两种表面强化处理，测试了喷丸强化后钢表面的残余应力、残余奥氏体含量和显微硬度沿层深的分布，并进行了表面啧丸强化参数的优化。结果表明：复合喷丸强化使钢表面产生的残余应力和最大残余应力均高于单一钢丸强化的；且使铜发生残余奥氏体转变成马氏体的最大深度也明显大于单一钢丸强化的；复合喷丸强化后钢的表面硬度高于单一钢丸强化的；复合喷丸能够得到比单一钢丸更好的强化效果。
The 17Cr2Ni2Mo steel specimens were surface strengthened by single steel shot peening and composite shot peening with steel shot and ceramic shot. The residual stress, residual austenite content and micro hardness distribution along the depth direction on the surface of the steel after shot peening strengthening were tested. And the surface shot peening strengthening parameters were optimized. The results show that the steel after composite shot peening had higher surface residual stress and maximum residual stress than those after single shot peening. The former had deeper maximum depth in which the residual austenite transformed to martensite than the latter. And the former had higher surface hardness and better strengthening effect than the latter.
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