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Ce3+水合离子可以发出很强的荧光,而这种荧光在Ce3+离子与含羧酸根或磷酸根基团的配体形成配合物时完全淬灭,Ce3+离子的这一性质可用来确定Ce3+配位体系的结合常数.首先由于Ce3+水合离子的荧光强度与其自身的浓度成正比,因此可以从荧光强度的大小来推出它的浓度,然后根据Scatcahrd方法计算出体系的结合常数.以丙二酸和AMP(单磷酸腺苷)两种配体为例检验了这种方法,所得结果与前人的结果很接近.与其它常用的镧系离子发光方法相比,Ce3+发光方法不需要特殊仪器,同时可用于研究许多用Eu3+或Tb3+发光方法不能研究的有机或生物分子, 因而是一种有前途的新方法.

参考文献

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