多孔材料因具有特殊的性能而在某些领域得到深入研究与应用.国内外对多孔材料的摩擦学性能进行了一些研究,但对于多孔材料的摩擦磨损机制还处于探索阶段.着重介绍了陶瓷、金属及聚合物多孔材料摩擦磨损性能的相关研究,指出因材料制备的原因,多孔材料孔隙的均匀性难以得到保障,进而影响多孔材料的自润滑性能;此外对影响多孔材料摩擦磨损性能的其它因素,如多孔材料的孔隙率、孔径及润滑荆种类等方面的研究极为缺乏.最后展望了多孔材料在摩擦学研究上的发展趋势.
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