以CuCl2·2H2O、ZnCl2·6H2O、MgCl2·6H2O、AlCl3·6H2O、Na2CO3为原料,采用丙三醇-水热法组装了优质铜-锌-镁-铝类水滑石.样品采用XRD、SEM、TEM、TG-DAT、N2吸附-解吸的分析方法进行了物相、粒度、晶体形貌结构、热分析和比表面分析.分析了不同介质条件对Cu-Zn-Mg-Al-HTlc类水滑石样品特征的影响.结果发现,在水热反应体系中加入体积分数为15%的丙三醇,反应温度为180 ℃,反应时间为18 h时可获得晶形好、板层结构显著、规整性好、分散性好的优质铜锌铁镁铝水滑石,估算薄层厚度约在36 nm左右.
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