采用烷基聚氧乙烯基醚(Brij35)非离子型表面活性剂为模板剂,乙醇水溶液为溶剂合成了高比表面和孔径集中的介孔CeO2,考察了氨水和铈源的添加顺序、pH值等合成条件对介孔CeO2比表面、孔径分布和热稳定性的影响.运用XRD、FT-IR、DTA、N2吸附-脱附和比表面-孔径测定等手段进行了表征.结果表明,氨水加入铈源与模板剂的混合液中有利于形成介孔CeO2,且pH值在9～10范围内所得介孔CeO2材料具有较大的比表面积、孔容和较好的热稳定性.
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