电子元器件的微型化及多功能化对器件的散热性提出了更高要求.器件的散热问题已成为迅速发展的电信产业面临的技术"瓶颈".介绍了国内外电子工业中已使用和正在开发研制的三代热管理材料的种类和性能特点,总结了各阶段热管理材料的现状及其研究进展,表明高性能热管理材料需具备低密度、高导热、与半导体及芯片材料膨胀匹配、相当大的硬度及良好的气密性等性能特点.
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