采用阴极极化、慢应变速率拉伸试验(SSRT)和定氢仪研究阴极极化对7050铝合金应力腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明:当阴极极化电位高于-1100 mV时,7050铝合金的应力腐蚀敏感性(Iscc)随着极化电位的负移而升高;而当阴极极化电位低于-1100 mV时,Iscc则随着极化电位的负移而下降.外加极化电位对不同时效状态7050铝合金Iscc的影响程度不同,即阴极极化对欠时效状态下铝合金的Iscc影响显著,对过时效状态铝合金Iscc的影响最小,对峰时效状态下铝合金Iscc的影响居中.铝合金的应力腐蚀机理为阳极溶解和氢脆共同作用,且氢对铝合金应力腐蚀的作用随着氢浓度的增加而增加.
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