对含预合金316L不锈钢和NH4HCO3(质量比96:4)的混合粉末进行选区激光熔化,制备多孔材料的实验研究.利用扫描电镜分析试样的微观孔隙特征.结果表明,在较高激光功率(800 W)条件下,可形成蜂窝状的多孔结构,孔径分布均匀(2～5 μm),平均孔径约3.5 μm.分析激光功率对多孔结构特征的影响,讨论选区激光熔化蜂窝状多孔结构的形成机制.
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