采用丝网印刷方法在透明导电玻璃上制备了不同厚度的TiO2纳米颗粒多孔薄膜光阳极,并与Pt对电极和I-/I3-电解液组装成染料敏化太阳能电池.通过电池的I-V特性、强度调制光电流谱、强度调制光电压谱和电化学阻抗谱分析,获得了电池的光伏性能和反映电子传输、复合和收集的动力学参数.结果表明:随着TiO2光阳极厚度从5μm逐渐增加到14 μm,电池的光电转换效率从4.67％逐渐增加到8.21％,光生电子在光阳极中的传输时间从2.74 ms逐渐增加到7.84 ms,电子扩散系数从3.88×10-5 cm2·s-1增加到1.10×10-4cm2 ·s-1,电荷收集效率逐渐减小,结合这些参数,分析了染料敏化电池中电子传输、复合和收集的动力学过程.
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