用螺旋选晶器法制备DD483抗热腐蚀单晶高温合金,在偏离度小于100时测试合金从室温到1 000℃的瞬时拉伸性能:研究0～30.范围内偏离度对合金室温和950℃拉伸性能的影响.结果表明:由于单相γ'的反常屈服行为,750 ℃时合金的抗拉强度达到峰值1 300 MPa,屈服强度达到1 105 MPa;偏离度在0～30°范围内,DD483合金室温及950℃时的屈服强度和抗拉强度均随偏离度增加而减小,塑性随偏离度的增加而增大;不同偏离度样品的室温拉伸的变形机制并没有明显差别,拉伸性能的差异主要在于Schmid因子和弹性模量的不同;950℃时由于开动滑移系数目的增加,偏离度对合金拉伸强度的影响相对室温的影响减小.
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