碳纤维的微观结构是影响其强度和断裂行为的重要因素.PAN纤维、预氧化纤维的微观形态结构与最终碳纤维的结构有着密切的关系.阐述了PAN纤维和预氧化纤维的微观结构的研究进展,着重介绍了聚丙烯腈基碳纤维发展历史上有代表性的结构模型,以期为制备高性能碳纤维提供理论依据.
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