对FGH95平板小试样和缺口小试样高温拉伸和蠕变实验结果进行了分析,并对各个加载工况的应力应变及三轴应力因子TF分布进行了有限元计算.对具有相同最小截面的试样,拉伸名义断裂应力与名义应力集中因子Kt和弹性三轴应力因子TF成线性关系."钝"缺口和"尖"缺口对蠕变断裂分别起到了硬化和软化作用,有限元计算表明"尖"缺口试样的缺口根部有强烈的轴向应力集中和高的TF值,一些研究得出的对于韧性材料,较高的TF值将导致较长的蠕变寿命的结论,对FGH95缺口小试样是不适用的,三轴应力因子的大小不能用来判定蠕变断裂寿命的长短.断口SEM分析结果表明缺口引起的应力集中导致缺口试样断裂方式与平板试样不同.
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