研究了在EAFEBTLFVDCC冶炼工艺下影响轴承钢GCr15洁净度的N、Ti、Ca、S、O等元素的变化规律,以及对GCr15质量的影响。结果表明: EBT出钢和LF精炼期的增N量可以通过VD真空脱气和钢包软吹氩去除,而Ti的来源主要在于合金和耐火材料的带入;EBT出钢过程中加入活性石灰和Ca处理都易导致钢中Ca含量的增加;高碱度精炼渣有利于钢水脱硫,但不利于改善钢中夹杂物的性质和形态;GCr15钢中夹杂物主要是呈菱形的氮化钛和硅铝镁氧化物夹杂。
The change of N,Ti,Ca,S content in steel GCr15 during EAFEBTLFVDCC process and effect on the product quality were studied. The results showed that the nitrogcn pickup during EBT tapping and LF refining could be eliminated by vacuum treatment and soft Ar blowing in VD process and Ti comes from alloys and refractory; EBT tapping with active lime addition and Cawire feeding could result in the increment of Ca content; high basicity refining slag is benefit to desulfurization, but without modification of inclusions; the major inclusions of GCr15 are rhombic TiN and oxides of Si,Al,Mg.
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