Part of the results of the key project "Search for novel rare-earth functional materials" supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China is reviewed. In combination with reports in literature, the effects of the third element M on the formation and stability of La-2(Co, M)(17), R(Fe, M)(12) and R-3(Fe, M)(29) intermetallic compounds are discussed by considering mixing enthalpy of M with rare-earth, Fe and Co, and atomic radius, electronegativity and electronic configurations, etc. It is concluded that the mixing enthalpy and atomic radius dominate the preferential sites and the minimum amount of M required to stabilize a structure, which ultimately affect the magnetic properties of a compound prominently. This review should provide some heuristic hints for exploiting novel rare-earth transition metal functional materials and for improving their performance.
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