研究纳米氮化硅粒子(Si3N4)填充环氧树脂复合材料的滑动干摩擦磨损特性,着重探讨纳米粒子表面接枝共聚改性、粒子含量对复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响.通过对复合材料磨损表面的粗糙度及形貌分析探讨复合材料的磨损机理.结果表明,纳米氮化硅粒子能在很低的含量下(0.18%(体积分数,下同))显著提高环氧树脂的耐磨性、并降低其摩擦系数,而经过接枝共聚改性的纳米S3N4粒子填充的复合材料的上述性能改善更为明显,耐磨性比Si3N4/EP提高3倍,摩擦系数降低20%.这说明,在Si3N4纳米粒子表面进行接枝共聚后,有利于加强粒子与基体的界面结合,从而改善复合材料的摩擦学性能.
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