淀粉具有良好的生物相容性和生物可降解性,因此淀粉海绵在伤口敷料、止血剂等领域有广阔的应用前景.采用冷冻干燥法制备多孔淀粉海绵,糊化淀粉乳液中的水在不同的冷冻条件下结晶会对孔洞结构造成不同影响,研究了冷冻速度和传热方向对孔洞尺寸和取向的影响,发现预冻温度决定海绵孔洞尺寸,随着预冻温度的降低,孔洞尺寸也随之减小,并且孔洞尺寸、取向以及均一性都受到冷冻过程中传热条件的影响.
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